
In certain cases, periodontal surgery may be recommended to treat periodontal disease when non-surgical treatment is ineffective. You may need procedures to reduce the gum pockets or to replace lost gum or bone tissue.

Gum Recession is a condition where the roots of the tooth have become exposed. This can be from several factors. When the tooth roots are exposed, teeth may appear too long and can become sensitive to cold liquids and foods. Also, the exposed roots may be more susceptible to decay.
Soft tissue grafts (gum grafts) are a technique used to treat this problem. The procedure can be used to augment the tissue and minimize further recession, or in some cases, cover the roots of the teeth where excessive recession is present. Your own tissue is used for this and a technique specific to your needs is performed.

Much in the same way that gum tissue can be restored with soft tissue grafts, the same can be said for those patients who suffer from bone loss due to periodontitis. Bone in the jaw is kept strong and healthy when a healthy tooth is in its socket. However, when bone loss occurs, the tooth has less support, can become loose and eventually lost, if not treated.
Regenerative treatment attempts to regain lost periodontal structures. Several techniques are available including the use of bone grafts, biocompatible membranes and biomimetic materials.